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Terex has remained a competitive player in the materials handling and industrial equipment sector. They are working towards forming a franchise under the brand name Terex by incorporating all of their earlier brand names for many of the products used in conjunction operations the brand Terex. Presently, Terex goods are principally marketed under the Terex name. Many of the following historic name brands and transitional names include: ATC, Amida, American Truck Company, American, Advance, Bartell, Benford, Bendini, Bid-Well, CMI, CMI-Cifali, CMI Johnson-Ross, Cedarapids, Canica, Comedil, Demag, ELJay, Franna, Fermac, Finlay, Fuchs, Genie, Hi-Ranger, Jaques, Load King, Morrison, O&K, Peiner, PPM, Powerscreen, Pegson, Reedrill, Schaeff, Simplicity, Standard Havens, Tatra, TerexLift, Telelect and Unit Rig.
Terex has shown steady development, buying PPM Cranes, in 1995 while divesting Clark Material Handling in 1995. In 1997 Terex acquires Telelect and Simon-RO. BPI Handlers in Baraga, Michigan is also acquired this same year.
Terex rapidly grew their mining and Crane business with the acquisition of O&K mining, TerexLift, Gru Comedil, American Crane and Peiner. A Light Building business soon followed in 1999 when Terex acquired Amida, Bartell and Benford. They quickly became a leader within the crushing and screening market by acquiring Cedarapids, Powerscreen, BL Pegson, Re-Tech, and Finlay. Franna, Kooi and Princeton crane manufacturers were also added to Terex in 1999.
By buying Fermac, a specialized manufacturer of tractor loader backhoes, in the year 2000, Terex expanded into the Compact Equipment industry. Their Light Construction operations continued to expand operations with the acquisition of Coleman Engineering. This same year, Terex divested Moffett, Kooi and Princeton.
In 2001, Terex expanded their Roadbuilding division operations with the acquisitions of CMI, Bid-Well, Load King, Atlas and Jaques.
Several purchases in 2002 placed Terex along with the leaders in their respective categories. Terex became a leading crane business as Demag fills out the Terex Cranes product offerings. Advance Mixer places Terex in the concrete mixing business. Buying German manufacturers Fuchs and Schaeff positioned Terex in a top position in the Compact Equipment class. Genie became a principal manufacturer of Aerial Work Platforms. This busy year was completed business with the purchases of EPAC and Pacific Utility, which provided company-owned circulation for Terex Utilities.
A company called Tatra was purchased in 2003. This company created heavy duty vehicles for military and off-road industrial applications. Buying Combatel and Commercial Body the same year allowed Terex to continue to expand its company-owned Terex Utilities supply.
In 2004, Terex acquired Reedrill, a maker of surface drilling equipment for application within the construction, utility and mining industries. Noble CE, which was known as Terex Mexico was also acquired this year. They manufacture high capacity surface mining trucks and also produce numerous components for other Terex companies.
The definition of an axle is a central shaft meant for revolving a gear or a wheel. Where wheeled motor vehicles are concerned, the axle itself may be attached to the wheels and revolve along with them. In this case, bearings or bushings are provided at the mounting points where the axle is supported. Conversely, the axle may be fixed to its surroundings and the wheels may in turn rotate all-around the axle. In this instance, a bearing or bushing is located in the hole within the wheel to enable the wheel or gear to turn all-around the axle.
Whenever referring to trucks and cars, several references to the word axle co-occur in casual usage. Generally, the term means the shaft itself, a transverse pair of wheels or its housing. The shaft itself revolves with the wheel. It is frequently bolted in fixed relation to it and called an 'axle shaft' or an 'axle.' It is equally true that the housing surrounding it that is usually referred to as a casting is likewise called an 'axle' or sometimes an 'axle housing.' An even broader sense of the word means every transverse pair of wheels, whether they are attached to one another or they are not. Hence, even transverse pairs of wheels in an independent suspension are often referred to as 'an axle.'
The axles are an integral part in a wheeled vehicle. The axle works in order to transmit driving torque to the wheel in a live-axle suspension system. The position of the wheels is maintained by the axles relative to one another and to the motor vehicle body. In this particular system the axles must also be able to bear the weight of the vehicle along with any load. In a non-driving axle, like the front beam axle in various two-wheel drive light vans and trucks and in heavy-duty trucks, there will be no shaft. The axle in this condition works just as a steering component and as suspension. Several front wheel drive cars consist of a solid rear beam axle.
The axle serves only to transmit driving torque to the wheels in various kinds of suspension systems. The position and angle of the wheel hubs is part of the functioning of the suspension system found in the independent suspensions of newer SUVs and on the front of various brand new cars and light trucks. These systems still consist of a differential but it does not have fixed axle housing tubes. It can be connected to the vehicle body or frame or even can be integral in a transaxle.
